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Simon Rodia and Watts Towers: An Urgent Need for Expression

Simon Rodia's Watts Towers via Carolee Mitchell on Flickr
Simon Rodia’s Watts Towers via Carolee Mitchell on Flickr

Stratoz and I discovered Retro TV which we can magically receive due to a cheap digital converter box and rabbit ears from Radio Shack(yes, we are very high tech!)  Dragnet was unknown to me as a child, but is a regular on Retro TV and  I was watching the odd intro where Joe Friday advertises some attraction of Los Angeles in his deadpan voice, and the attraction turned out to be Watts Towers.  Mosaics on Dragnet!  With Friday’s emphasis that the Towers survived the Watts Riots of 1965.

I’d heard of the Watts Towers but did not realize how tall they are, with some approaching 99 feet, and that Simon Rodia, an Italian immigrant, created them by himself with only a few hand tools, over a period of 30 years, starting in the 1920’s.  He collected broken bottles and china and anything else he could find to mosaic the structures composed of metal pipe.

I can’t imagine what it was like to live in Watts with this tower slowly growing toward the sky and then literally towering over the neighborhood.  It’s like living in the shadow of a mountain, part of the landscape but wondrously bizarre.

Detail of Rodia's Watts Towers via marypcb on Flickr
Detail of Rodia’s Watts Towers via marypcb on Flickr

I found a video of a 1957 documentary called The Towers, by William Hale,  which is a fascinating look at Rodia at work.  The narrator cites Rodia’s “urgent need for expression,” which captures the intense drive he had to build something big.  It reminds of Philadelphia’s Isaiah Zagar and his Magic Gardens, how someone collects castoffs, scraps, all that is unwanted, and turns it into expression, into art, or in some cases, orders for demolition, followed by rescue and a flow of people wanting to come and see.

 

Related Posts:
In a Dream

The
Magic Garden of Philadelphia:  Mosaic Immersion with Isaiah Zagar

 

In Honor of Martin Luther King Day: A Mosaic By Bufano

St. Francis of the Guns by emanistanI was fascinated to discover this mosaic on Martin Luther King Day, of which I had never heard:

St. Francis of the Guns
Beniamino Bufano, 1898-1970
1969, bronze, gunmetal, mosaic tile

Commissioned by the mayor of San Francisco after the assasinations of John F. Kennedy and Martin Luther King Jr., made of voluntarily donated handgun metal from 2000 handguns, inlaid with mosaics of King, Kennedy, and Lincoln.

A Pilgrimage to Walls Speak:  The Narrative Art of Hildreth Meiere

Jeanne Reynal: Abstract Expressionist Mosaic Artist

Jeanne Reynal Mosaic, Untitled
Jeanne Reynal Mosaic, Untitled

 

I admit that my heart beat a bit faster when I saw reference to mosaic artist Jeanne Reynal(1903-1983) at the Arshile Gorky Exhibit at the Philadelphia Art Museum.  It was exciting to read about a mosaicist in context, a friend of Gorky’s wife Agnes, a collector of both Gorky and Rothko’s work, and a part of a period of art making called abstract expressionism.

In fact, Reynal is known more as a collector than as an artist in her own right, according to Elaine de Kooning, and several of the pieces in the Gorky exhibit were originally in Reynal’s collection.  I was interested to discover that Reynal used a “direct” or “action” method of mosaicing, placing the bits of glass or stone directly into a bed of mortar, akin to Jackson Pollack drizzling and dripping paint onto his canvasbut not exactly.  The Webb Gallery which offers the Evening Sonata mosaic, quotes Reynal as saying “The medium of mosaic is not painting with stones, and not sculpture, but an art essential quality of which is luminosity.”

The Anita Shapolsky Gallery had an exhibit, Art Couple: Work of the 1950’s, with mosaics by Jeanne Reynal and paintings by her husband Thomas Sills.  The description of the show mentions that Sills was inspired by his wife’s collection of abstract expressionist art, and reminds me of how contemplating art by others is a form of sustenance for many artists, collecting being a kind of art in and of itself.

Jeanne Reynal and Thomas Sills
Jeanne Reynal and Thomas Sills

 

Thomas Sills, Man
Thomas Sills, Man

 

In the late 1990’s, I went on a retreat at the Jesuit Spiritual Center is Wernersville, PA.  This is where I first witnessed Hildreth Meiere’s mosaics in the chapel, and felt a longing to make such a thing.  I also remember walking the halls, unable to sleep, and coming across a print of a Mark Rothko painting, in dark blue, deeply still yet vibrant.  I suddenly felt at home, at peace.

Abstract expressionism is an awkward term, but I do understand that expression can come through color and form, simple bars of paint.  The word “abstract” comes from the Latin abstractus, meaning “drawn away,” separated from practical matters or material objects.  But it also has the connotation of “a smaller quantity containing the virtue or power of a greater” like an abstract of an article, the essential points summarized.  I come away from art like Rothko’s or Reynal’s with a sense of witnessing something essential.

Arshile Gorky in Philadelphia: Get there by January 10th, 2010

Arshile Gorky at the Philadelphia Art Museum

Stratoz and I greeted the New Year by going to see the Arshile Gorky Exhibition at the Philadelphia Art Museum.  I was moved by the persistence of Gorky’s life, beginning with his childhood in Armenia and witnessing the massacres by Turkish forces, his mother dying in his arms out of starvation, fleeing to the United States and painting, painting, painting.  The Artist and His Mother by Arshile Gorky His two portraits of himself with his mother were intensely somberly sorrowful.  Art critic Ed Voves in an intriguing article points to the influence of the Eastern Orthodox Icon image of “The Mother of God who Shows the Way,” Theotokos Hodegetria.  Gorky’s icon of mother and son is heartbreaking as Arshile stands leaning toward his mother, as close as he can get without actually touching her.

Gorky had a circle of friends including Mark Rothko and Willem de Kooning in New York at the beginning of the Abstract Expressionisim.  One artist mentioned on a title card was the mosaicist Jeanne Reynal, which of course caught my attention.  I will have to find more about her.

Hodegetria_hilandar_12v_mosaic Walking through the gallery, in a giant circuit, we followed Gorky from his first studies of Cezanne, his trying on different styles like garments, and finally emerging as himself, full of emotional power, and yet plagued by depression.  Stratoz and I were both sobered by the end of the exhibition, with Gorky’s struggle with cancer, his studio burning, and the painting that emerged, Charred Beloved, breaking his neck in a car accident, and finally committing suicide.  At the same time I felt gratitude that he did find something he loved doing in this life, that somehow he created in the midst of destruction. He died very near my age, a relatively young man who had lived several lifetimes of suffering.

The exhibit is at the Philadelphia Art Museum until January 10th, 2010.  Go see it if you can.  And while you there, be sure to check out the Wrought and Crafted: Jewelry and Metalwork 1900-present.

I was fortunate to find photos by Roberta Fallon from the Gorky exhibit, and to learn about her groundbreaking artblog.  So many cool arts happenings in Philadelphia!

Related post:

Stratoz on the Gorky evening.

Emile Norman: Endomosaics and a Life by His Own Design

Emile Norman's Masonic Temple Window
Emile Norman’s Masonic Temple Window via wallyg on Flickr

I read that Emile Norman, mosaic artist, died on September 24, 2009 at age 91.  I was not familiar with his work, but was intrigued to read about his “endomosaics.”  Endo means “inside” and that’s exactly what his mosaics were about, a technique he developed making store displays in New York City.    He took fragments of stained glass, shells, plant matter, stones, and for this window from the Nob Hill Masonic Temple, soil from all the counties in California(sent to him by Masons!) and Islands of Hawaii, and sandwiched them between two layers of methyl methacrylate(plastic to non-chemists).

Norman was commissioned by the Masons to make this mosaic in 1958, and he worked on it for almost 2 years, with his life partner Brooks Clement.  I admire his creative energy, his improvisational spirit, as if he were a geological force, creating sedimentary rock.  Conservators at the Architectural Resources Group started restoring Norman’s mural.  Plastic was exciting technology in 1958, and all the preservation implications not understood, but the Masons had the savvy to ask him to write down all his construction materials and methods and they kept the notes in the Temple’s safe.

Emile Norman lived in Big Sur, and his neighbors Michael Tucker and Jill Eikenberry produced a PBS documentary on his life, Emile Norman:  By His Own Design.  This is a courageous way to live, by your own vision and design.

Embrace: The Glass Sculpture of Christopher Ries

Embrace glass sculpture by Christopher Ries.
Embrace glass sculpture by Christopher Ries. Photo by Wayne Stratz(2009).

Stratoz and I went to Guiding Light,  the Ries exhibit at Misericordia University, and were awed by the collection of work. Stratoz took many photos, in hopes of capturing something of the essence of these sculptures.  This is a three dimensional experience. Each piece offered up a multiplicity of reflections and angles as I circled around each one, and created a meditative state of discovery and delight.  As the gallery director, Brian J. Benedetti writes in the program, “Christopher Ries is fundamentally a sculptor of light.” Embrace is imbued with vibrant orange, but thrown magically from the base of the piece, to inhabit the clear crystal tip.

Christopher Ries Peace Sculpture.
Margaret Almon with Christopher Ries Peace Sculpture. Photo by Wayne Stratz(2009).

Here I am next to Peace, a glowing whale’s tail on the waves, or as it now occurs to me, a white dove, in glass tourist glory.   Tourists have their photos taken by monuments, often memorializing the war dead, so it is a relief to find a monument to peace instead. I will close with an excerpt from a poem called Sea of Glass, which  I wrote about the first time I saw Ries’ work, in 1996.

“Ries presses his chest into the machine

he has made, polishing the opaque glass,

not knowing the inside

until it is finished.

The glass sculpted like praying, leaning on the heart

to change its inner shape.”

–Margaret Almon

Related Posts:

My First Poetry Reading in a Long Time

Christopher Ries and a Sea of Glass

The Ignatian Spirit and the Mosaics of Hildreth Meiere

Hildreth Meiere Mosaic at Wernersville Jesuit Spiritual Center
Hildreth Meiere Mosaic at Wernersville Jesuit Spiritual Center. Photo by Wayne Stratz.

Stratoz returned from an 8 day silent retreat at the Wernersville Jesuit Spiritual Center and I was very happy to see him!  Wernersville has a special place in my heart, as it was there, at a retreat on spirituality and collage, that I first saw a mosaic “in person” and a spectacular one made with Italian gold smalti, and designed by Hildreth Meiere.

Meiere(1890-1961) was an art deco muralist and mosaicist, and had many commissions for public art, and in 1956 was the first woman to win the Fine Arts Medal from the American Institute of Architects.

Through my Nutmeg Designs etsy shop, a relative of HM contacted me, because I mentioned she was a favorite.  It was a thrill when he bought one of my mosaic picture frames for a vintage photo of Hildreth Meiere.

Mosaic Frame by Margaret Almon
Mosaic Frame by Margaret Almon

 

The frame was one of the first projects I did with gold smalti, in this case red gold in the center and the corners.  Orsoni Smalti Factory has discontinued the red smalti in the U.S. which set me pining, because it is such an intense glowing red.

Stratoz always comes back refreshed from his retreats.  I won’t be signing up for a silent retreat anytime soon, but I would go back to Wernersville to sit in the chapel and soak in the mosaics.

Related Post:

Pilgrimage to Walls Speak:  The Narrative Art of Hildreth Meiere

My first poetry reading in a long time at Churchill’s in Pottstown

Seaform Pavilion
Seaform Pavilion by Dale Chihuly via VoodooZebra on Flickr.

I will be getting the poems out and giving a reading.
Here’s an excerpt of a poem I wrote about glass, which I mentioned in my post about Christopher Ries.

As you can see, glass has been on my mind for awhile!

Sea of Glass

an excerpt on Dale Chihuly’s Seaforms:

“They are like chiffon woven with ribbon,
they still look warm, as if the blower’s breath
gave the heat rather than the fire.
Some have lip wraps, an edge of color
named a lip.  These forms are open,
lips are the boundary;
a mouth that can say anything.”

Come out and hear the rest!

Mad Poets Society presents a series of the previous Poet Laureates of Montgomery County, 2nd Saturdays at 7:00, at Churchill’s in Pottstown. I was Poet Laureate in 2000, and I’ll be reading with Sorina Higgins.

 

Christopher Ries and a Sea of Glass

 

Wendy Ramshaw Chain of Tears for a Weeping Woman
Wendy Ramshaw Chain of Tears for a Weeping Woman.

Stratoz and I were invigorated by 4 days of jazz at the Rochester Jazz Festival, a fortuitous visit to the Memorial Art Museum exhibit “GlassWear”, and our annual stop at the Corning Museum of Glass.

We stopped by the Memorial Art Museum and were greeted by glass!  A travelling exhibit from the Museum of Arts & Design with pieces such as Wendy Ramshaw’s Chain of Tears for a Weeping Woman.

The Corning Museum of glass had an exhibit of pieces from the Heineman Collection, Voices of Contemporary Glass.  The Heineman’s gave their fabulous collection of art glass to the Corning Museum, and shared it with the world.  Stratoz took a wonderful picture of Spirale by Lino Tagliapietra, and it’s a great example of a volute!

Lino Tagliapietra's Spirale
Lino Tagliapietra’s Spirale, Corning Museum of Glass. Photo by Wayne Stratz.

Getting home to my mosaic studio, I had many inspirations and ideas.  I felt a bit of glass withdrawal, but discovered that Christopher Ries was exhibiting at Misericordia University’s Friedmen Gallery, August 22nd to October 25th, 2009.  Dallas, PA is close enough for a day trip from Lansdale!  The exhibit is called Guiding Light, and features some of his large glass sculptures.  Ries is important in my evolving into a glass artist.  I first saw an exhibit of his work at the Glass & Light show at Everhart Museum in Scranton, in 1996.  The room was darkened, and the sculptures lit from below and I was mesmerized as I walked around each one, and witnessed the reflections, the changes, the transformations that the glass went through.

The Golden Egg by Christopher Ries
The Golden Egg by Christopher Ries via afagen on Flickr.

I was so moved by the glass, that I wrote a poem about it, called “Sea of Glass,” as I was a poet at that time, not a mosaic artist, but the glory of the glass spoke to me in a way beyond words.

Related Posts:

Embrace:  The Glass Sculpture of Christopher Ries

My First Poetry Reading in a Long Time

Strata: Anniversary trip to Philadelphia

 

Strata by Cynthia Back

The first full moon of April is our anniversary of being together.  I like having a floating anniversary, connected to the moon.  22 years!  We took an anniversary trip to Philadelphia to hear the Blue Note 7 at the Kimmel Center. Blue Note is celebrating 70 years as a jazz label, and 7 of their fine musicians are on tour together, with an album aptly named “Mosaic.”  We enjoyed the concert, in spite of Wayne’s clogged head, and my bandages from the fall I took on Tuesday(I suppose it is convenient to have been on the way to work, at a hospital, when I tripped.)

We spent Saturday walking around Rittenhouse Square, visiting the Rosenbach Museum for the first time, and seeing Marianne Moore’s Greenwich Village apartment delightfully intact within the museum.   My librarian self was thoroughly mesmerized by the Rosenbach’s collection of first editions, including James Joyce’s Ulysses, and the photograph of Belle Da Costa Greene, friend of Abraham Rosenbach, librarian to J.P. Morgan, passing as Portuguese to elude the prejudice she would have faced as an African American.  Quite beautiful and stylish, she’s quoted as saying that although a librarian, she doesn’t have to dress like one. . .I’ll have to keep that in mind.

We came across an exhibit of prints at the Philadelphia Free Library, Intaglio a Go-Go:  Etching Moves Forward.  That is where I saw Cynthia Back‘s Strata, 2002, aquatint, etching, deep bite, chine colle.  I love the layers, the colors and textures, and my mosaic artist self is intrigued by the tesserae-like stones.  It made me think of my 22 years with Wayne, and his also apt name, Stratz, all the layers of history, of our travels, our love.  He is my bedrock, and I am grateful what we have built together.